7 Signs Your Dog Needs to See a Vet Immediately

5. Swollen Abdomen, Pain, or Restlessness

A bloated or distended belly — especially if it appears suddenly — can be a sign of gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), also known as bloat.

This is one of the deadliest dog emergencies and requires immediate surgery.

Warning signs of bloat:

• Swollen or hard belly
• Repeated unproductive retching (trying to vomit but nothing comes out)
• Excessive drooling
• Pacing or signs of distress
• Rapid breathing or collapse

What to do:

• Go to the vet immediately. GDV can kill within hours.
• Do not try to relieve pressure yourself.
• Large breeds like Great Danes, Boxers, and Labradors are at higher risk.

Other causes of a swollen belly can include internal bleeding, fluid buildup, or organ failure — all of which require urgent care.

6. Difficulty Urinating or Defecating

Straining, whining, or spending long periods trying to urinate or defecate are signs of potential blockage or infection.

Possible causes:

• Urinary tract infection (UTI)
• Bladder or kidney stones
• Prostate enlargement (males)
• Constipation or bowel obstruction
• Tumor or neurological problem

Red flags:

• Crying while urinating
• No urine output
• Blood in urine or stool
• Frequent but small urinations
• Squatting for long periods without success

What to do:

• This is an emergency, especially if your dog can’t urinate.
• A urinary blockage can cause kidney failure within hours.
• Take your dog to the vet immediately for evaluation.